Dr. Duke's
Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
Chemicals and their Biological Activities in:
Adiantum capillus-veneris L. (Pteridaceae) -- Maidenhair Fern
Chemicals
- 1-CAFFEYLGALACTOSE-6-SULFATE
Leaf:
DUKE1992A
-
No activity reported.
- 1-CAFFEYLGLUCOSE-3-SULFATE
Leaf:
DUKE1992A
-
No activity reported.
- 1-P-COUMARYLGLUCOSE-2-SULFATE
Leaf:
DUKE1992A
-
No activity reported.
- 1-P-COUMARYLGLUCOSE-6-SULFATE
Leaf:
DUKE1992A
-
No activity reported.
- 21-BETA-HYDROXY-29NOR-22-HOPANONE
Plant:
DUKE1992A
-
No activity reported.
- 21-HYDROXYADIANTONE
Plant:
DUKE1992A
-
No activity reported.
- 3-ALPHA,4-ALPHA-EPOXYFILICANE
Leaf:
DUKE1992A
-
No activity reported.
- 7,9-(11)-FERNADIENE
Leaf:
DUKE1992A
-
No activity reported.
- 7-FERNENE
Leaf:
DUKE1992A
-
No activity reported.
- ADIANTONE
Plant:
DUKE1992A
-
No activity reported.
- ADIANTOXIDE
Plant:
DUKE1992A
-
No activity reported.
- ASTRAGALIN
Leaf:
DUKE1992A
-
ACE-Inhibitor ID50=180 ug/ml rat (24 hr.) T15015
; Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC30=1 uM DUKE1992B
IC62=10 uM PC23:1885
; Antileukemic DUKE1992B
; Expectorant DUKE1992B
; Hypotensive CPB38:1049
; Immunostimulant DUKE1992B
- HYDROXYCINNAMIC-ACID
Leaf:
DUKE1992A
-
No activity reported.
- ISOQUERCETIN
Leaf:
DUKE1992A
-
Antiretroviral NM48:213
; Antiviral NM48:213
; Pesticide DUKE1992B
- KAEMPFEROL-3,7-DIGLUCOSIDE
Plant:
DUKE1992A
-
No activity reported.
- KAEMPFEROL-3-SULFATE
Leaf:
DUKE1992A
-
No activity reported.
- MUCILAGE
Plant:
DUKE1992A
-
Cancer-Preventive 525
; Demulcent PJB1(2):279
- QUINIC-ACID
Plant:
DUKE1992A
-
Choleretic FT5:1986
- RUTIN
Leaf:
DUKE1992A
-
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 100 uM 4 ug/ml SKN43:99
; Allelochemic SN149:389
; Antiapoplectic DUKE1992B
; Antiatherogenic LAF
; Antibacterial JBH
; Anticancer JAF47:397
; Anticapillary-Fragility 20-100 mg orl man M7
; Anticataract DUKE1992B
; Anticlastogen JAF48:1738
; Anticonvulsant KCH
; AntiCVI 270 mg/man/day; Antidementia BRU
; Antidermatitic BIS
; Antidiabetic CPB38:297
; Antiedemic 270 mg/day/or man; Antierythemic DUKE1992B
; Antifeedant 450
; Antiglaucomic 60 mg/day WER
; Antihematuric DUKE1992B
; Antihemorrhoidal; Antihepatotoxic TOX
; Antiherpetic EMP5:198
; Antihistaminic DUKE1992B
; Antihypertensive KCH
; Antiinflammatory 20 mg/kg DUKE1992B
; Antimalarial IC50=>100 ug/ml JE15:204
; Antimutagenic ID50=2-5 nM PCF
; Antinephritic DUKE1992B
; Antioxidant IC28=30 ppm PCF
IC50=120 uM PC27:972
; Antipurpuric DUKE1992B
; Antiradicular 9 x quercetin; Antispasmodic; Antisunburn PM61:510
; Antithrombogenic DUKE1992B
; Antitrypanosomic 100 mg/kg PM57:A44
; Antitumor; Antitumor-Promoter; Antivaricose; Antiviral; cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor PAM
; Cancer-Preventive 525
; Capillariprotective M11
; Catabolic AFR27:173
; Estrogenic? EMP6:189
; Hemostat KCH
; Hepatomagenic 20,000 ppm (diet) rat PCF
; Hypocholesterolemic KCH
; Hypotensive LAF
; Insecticide TOX
; Insectiphile JBH
; Juvabional 382
; Larvistat IC95=4,000-8,000 ppm diet 438
; Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC75=2.5 mM JAF38:688
; Mutagenic EMP6:189
; Myorelaxant EMP6:189
; Oviposition-Stimulant JBH
; Pesticide DUKE1992B
; Radioprotective JAF48:1738
; Sunscreen PM61:510
; Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC50=1 ug/ml AAC41:992
; Vasopressor DUKE1992B
- SUGAR
Plant:
DUKE1992A
-
No activity reported.
References
- 382:
Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
- 438:
Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp.
- 450:
Russell, G. B., Phytochemical resources for crop protection, N. Z. J. Technol., 2, 1986, 127-134.
- 525:
Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp.
- AAC41:992:
Bernard, F. X., Sable, S., Cameron, B., Provost, J., Desnottes, J. F., Crouzet, J., Blanche, F. 1997. Glycosylated Flavones as Selective Inhibitors of Topoisomerase IV. Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy, 41: 992-998.
- AFR27:173:
Jim Duke's personal files
- BIS:
Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
Note: English translation of Wichtl, 1984,1989).
- BRU:
Bruneton, J. 1999. Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry, Medicinal Plants. 2nd Ed. Lavoisier Publishing, Paris. 1119 pp.
- CPB38:1049:
Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990.
- CPB38:297:
Jin, G-Z., Yamagata, Y., and Tomita, K.-i. 1989. Structure of Rutin Pentamethanol. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(2): 297-300, 1990.
- DUKE1992A:
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
- DUKE1992B:
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of biologically active phytochemicals and their activities. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
- EMP5:198:
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 198.
- EMP6:189:
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
- FT5:1986:
Fitoterapia No.5-1986.
- JAF38:688:
Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690.
- JAF47:397:
Jim Duke's personal files
- JAF48:1738:
Jim Duke's personal files
- JBH:
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
- JE15:204:
Khalid, S.A., Farouk, A., Geary**, T.G., and Jensen, J.B. 1985. Potential Antimalarial Candidates From African Plants: An In Vitro Approach Using Plasmodium falciparum*. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 15: 201-209, 1986.
- KCH:
Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
- LAF:
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
- M11:
Merck 11th Edition
- M7:
Merck 7th Ed.
- NM48:213:
Jim Duke's personal files
- PAM:
Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
- PC23:1885:
Shimizu, M., Ito, T., Terashima, S., Hayashi, T., Arisawa, M., Morita, N., Kurokawa, S., Ito, K., and Hashimoto, Y. 1984. Inhibition of Lens Aldose Reductase by Flavonoids. Phytochemistry, 23: 1885-1888.
- PC27:972:
Jim Duke's personal files
- PCF:
Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp.
- PJB1(2):279:
Jim Duke's personal files
- PM57:A44:
Planta Medica, 57: A44, 1991.
- PM61:510:
Jim Duke's personal files
- SKN43:99:
Ichikawa, K., et al. 1991. Isolation and Structure Determination of Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Traditional Thai Medicine, and Syntheses of Their Derivatives. Sankyo Kenkyusho Nempo, 43: 99-110.
- SN149:389:
Jim Duke's personal files
- T15015:
Jim Duke's personal files
- TOX:
Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp.
- WER:
Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Ubiquitous chemicals not included in analysis
ppm = parts per million
tr = trace
Phytochemical Database, USDA - ARS - NGRL,
Beltsville Agricultural Research Center,
Beltsville, Maryland
Thu May 16 15:42:01 EDT 2002
Please send questions and comments to:
- James A. Duke (E-Mail:
JimDuke@cpcug.org)
- or
- Stephen M. Beckstrom-Sternberg
(E-Mail:
SteveBS@nhgri.nih.gov)
Please send technical questions and comments to:
-
WebMaster (E-Mail:
WebMaster@ars-grin.gov)
The USDA does not recommend self diagnosis or self medication.
Please see the disclaimer
for more information.